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José Manuel Sarmento de Beires (born September 4, 1892 in Lisbon, Portugal; died June 8, 1974 in Porto, Portugal) was a Portuguese Army officer and an aviation pioneer. Sarmento de Beires became famous for having piloted the First night aerial crossing of the South Atlantic in April 1927. ==The first night aerial crossing of the South Atlantic== The first night aerial crossing of the South Atlantic was going to be made in a Portuguese Army Aviation Dornier Do J Wal metallic seaplane, with two Lorraine-Dietrich 450 hp engines, baptized as ''Argos''. The ''Argos'' crew included Sarmento de Beires (pilot), Duvalle Portugal (co-pilot), Jorge de Castilho (navigator) and Manuel Gouveia (mechanic). The ''Argos'' took off from the Tagus river near the Alverca military airbase, on the March 7, 1927 and arrived in Casablanca, Morocco on the same day. From Casablanca it flew to Bolama, Portuguese Guinea. In Bolama, technical problems prevented the takeoff and the pilot Duvalle sacrificed himself, standing on the ground to ease the weight of the aircraft and allow the continuation of the journey. After other problems, ''Argos'' took off on April 16 at 18:08, heading to Brazil. Due to engine problems, the mechanic Gouveia needed to intervene twice, saving the flight. The navigator Castilho guided the aircraft to the Brazilian Rocks of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, from which she flew to Fernando de Noronha island, where they arrived at 12:20 h, totaling 2,595 kilometers on an 18-hour, 12-minute flight. Received by the warden on the island, he shouted: "We did not know anything! Further more, the planes do not usually arrive by air in Fernando Noronha." The flight continued with stops in Recife, Natal and Rio de Janeiro. In the latter city, Beires recorded in his diary:''We have a great record, 14 speeches in 12 hours''. From Portugal, arrives a telegram with congratulations signed by Gago Coutinho. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarmento de Beires」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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